The Saami , now a very small minority, are the indigenous people of the region. Russians started exploring the shores of the White Sea as early as in the 12th century, and in 1916 founded the Russian city of Murmansk , now home to 307,257 ( 2010 Russian census ) , [7] or nearly 40% of the oblast's population. Many Finns also immigrated to Murmansk during the Finnish famine , around the year 1860. [18]
The oblast was established on May 28, 1938 from Murmansk Okrug of Leningrad Oblast (comprising the city of Murmansk, Kirovsky , Kolsky , Lovozersky , Polyarny , Saamsky , Teribersky , and Tersky Districts ) and Kandalakshsky District of the Karelian ASSR . [19]
The area of Pechengsky District ( Petsamo in Finnish ), which was ceded to Finland by the 1920 Treaty of Tartu and gave Finland access to the Barents Sea , was recaptured by the Soviet Union in 1940. After the Paris Peace Treaties of 1947 , the local Saami population was given the choice either of staying in Soviet Russia or resettling in Finland. [ citation needed ] Most of them chose the second option. [ citation needed ] On 30 October 1997, Murmansk, alongside Astrakhan , Kirov , Ulyanovsk , and Yaroslavl signed a power-sharing agreement with the government of Russia, granting it autonomy. [20] The agreement would be abolished on 31 May 2003. [21]
During the Soviet period, the high authority in the oblast was shared between three persons: The first secretary of the Murmansk CPSU Committee (who in reality had the biggest authority), the chairman of the oblast Soviet (legislative power), and the Chairman of the oblast Executive Committee (executive power). Since 1991, CPSU lost all the power, and the head of the Oblast administration, and eventually the governor was appointed/elected alongside elected regional parliament .
The Charter of Murmansk Oblast is the fundamental law of the region. The Legislative Assembly of Murmansk Oblast is the province's standing legislative (representative) body. The Legislative Assembly exercises its authority by passing laws, resolutions, and other legal acts and by supervising the implementation and observance of the laws and other legal acts passed by it. The highest executive body is the Oblast Government, which includes territorial executive bodies such as district administrations, committees, and commissions that facilitate development and run the day to day matters of the province. The Oblast administration supports the activities of the Governor who is the highest official and acts as guarantor of the observance of the oblast Charter in accordance with the Constitution of Russia .
Name | Period |
---|---|
December 1997 – March 21, 2009 | |
March 21, 2009 – April 4, 2012 | |
April 4, 2012 – March 21, 2019 | |
March 21, 2019 – incumbent |
Name | Period |
---|---|
1994–2007 | |
2007–2011 | |
2011–2014 | |
2014 – Incumbent |
Source: [22]
Year | ||
---|---|---|
1926 | 23,006 | — |
1959 | 567,672 | +2367.5% |
1970 | 799,527 | +40.8% |
1979 | 965,462 | +20.8% |
1989 | 1,146,757 | +18.8% |
2002 | 892,534 | −22.2% |
2010 | 795,409 | −10.9% |
2021 | 667,744 | −16.1% |
Source: Census data |
Population : 667,744. [23] ( 2021 Census ) ; [24] 795,409 ( 2010 Russian census ) ; [7] 892,534 ( 2002 Census ) ; [25] 1,146,757 ( 1989 Soviet census ) . [26]
The indigenous people of the area, the Saami , are only a tiny minority today. As of the 2002 Census , 92.2% of the oblast's population live in urban areas. [27] The most populous city is the Oblast's administrative center, Murmansk , with 270,000 inhabitants in 2021. [27] Other large cities and towns include Severomorsk , Apatity , Kandalaksha , Monchegorsk , and Kirovsk .
According to the 2010 Census, the ethnic composition of the oblast was as follows: [7]
Vital statistics for 2022: [29] [30]
Total fertility rate (2022): [31] 1.47 children per woman
Life expectancy (2021): [32] Total — 68.29 years (male — 63.72, female — 72.85)
In 2009, the urban areas were marked by natural population decline (−0.16% per year) and the rural areas were marked by natural population growth (+0.35% per year). [33]
Religion in Murmansk Oblast as of 2012 (Sreda Arena Atlas) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
41.7% | ||||
Other | 1.1% | |||
Other | 3.7% | |||
1% | ||||
28.4% | ||||
and | 11.7% | |||
Other and undeclared | 12.4% |
According to a 2012 survey [34] 41.7% of the population of Murmansk Oblast adheres to the Russian Orthodox Church , 3% are unaffiliated generic Christians , 1% are Orthodox Christian believers who do not belong to any church or are members of other (non-Russian) Orthodox churches , 1% are adherents of Islam , 0.4% are adherents of Rodnovery (Slavic native faith) and other indigenous folk religions, and 1% are members of the Catholic Church . In addition, 28% of the population declares to be "spiritual but not religious", 12% is atheist , and 12.5% follows other religions or did not give an answer to the question. [34]
The Murmansk Oblast is very rich in natural resources and has deposits of over 700 minerals. [36] The main industries of the region are in the sphere of raw material extraction and basic processing. [37] The largest industries are metallurgy (36,6%), electric power-production (22,9%) and food-industry, including fishing (13,7%). [38] [39] The icefree port of Murmansk plays an important role in marine transportation in Russia, and the oblast has a 41% share of the total Russian marine transport market. [40] [41] The fishing industry is among the most profitable in the region, supplying 16% of Russia's total fish production. Murmansk is a key base for three fishing fleets, including Russia's largest, the Murmansk Trawl Fleet . [37]
The economy of the region is export-oriented. Main export items are nickel products, apatite concentrate, copper and copper products, aluminium and ferrous metals. [40] The Murmansk Region produces almost 100 percent of Russia's apatite concentrate (3.7 million tons in 1998), 43 percent of nickel, 15 percent of copper, 12 percent of iron ore and iron ore concentrate (17.7 million and 6.4 million tons in 1998), and 40 percent of cobalt. [36] [38]
The largest companies of the region – constituting 90% of the oblast's production – are Pechenganickel , Olcon , the Kola Nuclear Power Plant , Sevrybkholodflot , Murmanrybprom , Murmansk Trawl Fleet and Murmansk Shipping Company . [36]
Large oil and gas resources have been discovered on the shelf of the Barents sea, including the massive Shtokman field – one of the world's largest gas fields with estimated reserves of 3.8 trillion cubic meters. [36] [41] [42] Prospective oil fields could potentially yield up to 40 million tons in the next 10–15 years. [36] However, the development of the oil and gas resources will require considerable investment. [36]
In 2006, the Murmansk Oblast's gross regional product was 141.9 billion rubles, which amounts to about 0.4% of the Russian GDP. [40] Unemployment in 2006 was 3,4%. [40] GRP pro capita in 2007 was 225 044 rubles. [43] Regional automobile code is 51.
The Murmansk Oblast plays an important role for the Russian Navy , the Northern Fleet having its headquarters in Severomorsk , 25 km north of Murmansk. The Navy has several other bases and shipyards in the Murmansk Oblast.
The 200th Separate Motor Rifle Brigade is stationed at Pechenga .
Murmansk is a port city and the administrative center of Murmansk Oblast in the far northwest part of Russia. It sits on both slopes and banks of a modest ria or fjord, Kola Bay, an estuarine inlet of the Barents Sea, with its bulk on the east bank of the inlet. It is in the north of the rounded Kola Peninsula which covers most of the oblast. The city is 108 kilometres (67 mi) from the border with Norway and 182 kilometres (113 mi) from the border with Finland.
Severomorsk , known as Vayenga (Ваенга) until April 18, 1951, is a closed town in Murmansk Oblast, Russia. Severomorsk is the main administrative base of the Russian Northern Fleet. The town is located on the coast of the Barents Sea along the Kola Bay 25 kilometers (16 mi) northeast of Murmansk, the administrative centre of the oblast, to which it is connected by railway and a motorway.
Vidyayevo is a closed rural inhabited locality in Murmansk Oblast, Russia. Despite having a rural status, it is municipally incorporated as Vidyayevo Urban Okrug , as such status is the only one allowed by the federal law for closed inhabited localities. Population: 5,771 (2010 Russian census) ; 6,307.
Snezhnogorsk is a town under the administrative jurisdiction of the closed administrative-territorial formation of Alexandrovsk in Murmansk Oblast, Russia. Population: 12,683 (2010 Russian census) ; 12,737 (2002 Census) .
Apatity is a town in Murmansk Oblast, Russia, located along the Murman Railway, 23 km (14 mi) west of Kirovsk and 185 km (115 mi) south of Murmansk, the administrative center of the oblast. The town is named after one of its most abundant natural resources in the area, apatite, the raw mineral used in the production of phosphorus mineral fertilizers. Population: 59,672 (2010 Russian census) .
Monchegorsk is a town in Murmansk Oblast, Russia, located on the Kola Peninsula, 145 kilometers (90 mi) south of Murmansk, the administrative center of the oblast. Population: 45,361 (2010 Russian census) ; 52,242 ; 68,652.
Zaozyorsk , formerly known as Zaozyorny (Заозёрный), Severomorsk-7 (Североморск-7), and Murmansk-150 (Му́рманск-150), is a closed town in Murmansk Oblast, Russia. As of the 2010 Census, its population was 11,199; down from 12,687 recorded in the 2002 Census.
Olenegorsk is a town in Murmansk Oblast, Russia, located north of the Arctic Circle, 112 kilometers (70 mi) south of Murmansk. Population: 23,072 (2010 Russian census) ; 25,166 ; 35,584 (1989 Soviet census) .
Kirovsk , known as Khibinogorsk (Хибиного́рск) until 1934, is a town in Murmansk Oblast, Russia, located at the spurs of the Khibiny Mountains on the shores of the Lake Bolshoy Vudyavr, 175 kilometers (109 mi) south of Murmansk. Population: 28,625 (2010 Russian census) .
Ostrovnoy , previously known as Murmansk-140 (Му́рманск-140), is a closed town in Murmansk Oblast, Russia. As of the 2010 Census, its population was 2,171; down from 5,032 recorded in the 2002 Census.
Polyarnye Zori is a town in Murmansk Oblast, Russia, located on the Niva River, Lake Imandra, and Lake Pinozero, 224 kilometers (139 mi) south of Murmansk. The nearest settlements to Polyarnye Zory are: Zasheek (3 km), Pinozero (4 km), Nivskiy (8 km) and Afrikanda-1,2. Population : 14,196, 15,096 (2010 Russian census) ; 15,910 (2002 Census) ; 19,428 (1989 Soviet census) .
Lovozero is a rural locality and the administrative center of Lovozersky District in Murmansk Oblast, Russia, located on both banks of the Virma River, which is not far from Lake Lovozero, and 164 kilometers (102 mi) southeast of Murmansk, the administrative center of the oblast. Population: 2,871 (2010 Russian census) ; 3,141 (2002 Census) ; 3,638 (1989 Soviet census) . It is the second largest locality in the district after Revda.
Lovozersky District is an administrative district (raion), one of the six in Murmansk Oblast, Russia. Municipally, it is incorporated as Lovozersky Municipal District . It occupies most of the central and northeastern parts of the Kola Peninsula. The area of the district is 53,800 square kilometers (20,800 sq mi). Its administrative center is the rural locality of Lovozero. District's population: 11,820 (2010 Russian census) ; 14,311 (2002 Census) ; 18,263 (1989 Soviet census) . The population of Lovozero accounts for 24.3% of the district's total population.
Pechengsky District is an administrative district (raion), one of the six in Murmansk Oblast, Russia. As a municipal division, it is incorporated as Pechengsky Municipal District . It is located in the northwest of the oblast, on the coast of the Barents Sea and borders Finland in the south and southwest and Norway in the west, northwest, and north. The area of the district is 8,662.22 square kilometers (3,344.50 sq mi). Its administrative center is the urban locality of Nikel. Its population was 38,920 (2010 Russian census) ; 46,404 (2002 Census) ; 59,495 (1989 Soviet census) . The population of Nikel accounts for 32.8% of the district's total population.
Safonovo is an urban locality under the administrative jurisdiction of the closed-administrative territorial formation of Severomorsk in Murmansk Oblast, Russia, located on the Kola Peninsula on the Kola Bay, 3 kilometers (1.9 mi) west of Severomorsk proper. Population: 5,255 (2010 Russian census) ; 4,853 (2002 Census) ; 7,661 (1989 Soviet census) .
Kovdorsky District is an administrative district (raion), one of the six in Murmansk Oblast, Russia. It is located to the west of the Kola Peninsula. The area of the district is 4,066 square kilometers (1,570 sq mi). Its administrative center is the town of Kovdor. Population: 21,297 (2010 Russian census) ; 24,404 (2002 Census) ; 36,786 (1989 Soviet census) . The population of Kovdor accounts for 88.4% of the district's total population.
Kolsky District is an administrative district (raion), one of the six in Murmansk Oblast, Russia. As a municipal division, it is incorporated as Kolsky Municipal District . It is located in the northwest of the oblast, partially lies on the Kola Peninsula, and borders with the Barents Sea in the north and Finland in the west. The area of the district is 27,600 square kilometers (10,700 sq mi). Its administrative center is the town of Kola. Population: 44,670 (2010 Russian census) ; 51,125 (2002 Census) ; 73,555 (1989 Soviet census) . The population of Kola accounts for 23.4% of the district's total population.
Kandalakshsky District is an administrative district, one of the six in Murmansk Oblast, Russia. As a municipal division, it is incorporated as Kandalakshsky Municipal District . It is located in the southwest of the oblast, and borders with Kovdorsky District to the north, Loukhsky District of the Republic of Karelia, and with Finland to the west. The area of the district is 14,400 square kilometers (5,600 sq mi). Its administrative center is the town of Kandalaksha. Population: 49,544 (2010 Russian census) ; 60,140 (2002 Census) ; 78,239 (1989 Soviet census) . The population of Kandalaksha accounts for 72.0% of the district's total population.
Leninsky Administrative Okrug is an okrug of the City of Murmansk in Murmansk Oblast, Russia. Population: 90,331 (2010 Russian census) ; 97,755 (2002 Census) ; 147,235 (1989 Soviet census) .
Pervomaysky Administrative Okrug is a territorial division of the City of Murmansk in Murmansk Oblast, Russia. Population: 121,357 (2010 Russian census) ; 133,551 (2002 Census) ; 176,373 (1989 Soviet census) .
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Claimed by and considered by most of the international community to be part of Ukraine. Administratively subordinated to . Administratively subordinated to . |
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The stars continue to shine bright in Dubai — Michelin stars, that is. The renowned French restaurant guide has just released its ratings for 2024 and confirmed one star for omakase restaurant Hōseki and two stars for Il Ristorante - Niko Romito. Congratulations to Chef Sugiyama and Chef Giacomo Amicucci for delivering an exceptional level of ...
Echoing the elegant design of the original Bvlgari Hotel Milano, Il Ristorante – Niko Romito at Bvlgari Resort Dubai celebrates the rich heritage of Italy. Every element of the restaurant’s ambiance has been hand-picked to ensure a seamless dining experience. Raised banquettes offer a better view of the Arabian Gulf, as a dramatic black ceiling ...
Bvlgari’s first-ever Yacht Club overlooks a 46-boat harbour, and recreates the charm of a Mediterranean atmosphere in Dubai. Featuring amenities including the Yacht Club Italian Restaurant specializing in fish, the members lounge, outdoor pool and bar, and the first branded kids’ club, the Little Gems Club, the Yacht Club is set to become an ...
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A new movie starring Bvlgari Global Brand Ambassador Priyanka Chopra Jonas and produced by Atomic Production and directed by Andrea Rovetta, gives viewers an unprecedented view of Bvlgari Hotel Roma, taking them behind the scenes to discover the craftsmanship and culture that inspired the property.
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Bvlgari's first-ever Yacht Club overlooks a 46-boat harbour, and recreates the charm of a Mediterranean atmosphere in Dubai. Featuring amenities including the Yacht Club Italian Restaurant specializing in fish, the members lounge, outdoor pool and bar, and the first branded kids' club, the Little Gems Club, the Yacht Club is set to become an exclusive destination.
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If you wander off the beaten path, away from Jumeirah's bustling streets and along the marina, you'll find the Bvlgari Yacht Club, an Italian restaurant set within the regal Bvlgari Resort. The restaurant's interior sets the mood with subtle lighting, wooden chairs and classic brown leather sofas, while the oak-covered patio is decorated with rattan chairs perfectly positioned for ...
Situated on the manmade Jumeira Bay, an island carved into the shape of a seahorse and adjoined by a 300m bridge to central Dubai coastline, Bulgari Hotel & Resorts, Dubai comprises a private Marina featuring 50 boat berths and the first world's Bulgari Yacht Club with peerless views over the sea. The resort offers 101 rooms and suites, as ...
Within the complex are The Bvlgari Spa, a fitness center, an exclusive beach club, Bvlgari's first Marina and Yacht Club and six residential buildings with sea-facing apartments and private mansions. The Dubai hotel's five world-class dining venues serve fine international cuisine generously topped with legendary Italian hospitality.
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Bulgari Yacht Club Dubai, At the time of the review, the following pricing applied. Day Pass per person fully redeemable on food and beverage: AED450 Beach and Pool Day Pass per person non-redeemable: AED800 (US$218, £155, EUR180). Updated 26 September 2022: pricing is revised as follows: pool cabanas start at AED800 fully redeemable on ...
The Bvlgari Resort Dubai, on a private island just off Jumeirah Bay, is that chic beach hotel where Italian minimalism meets traditional Middle East extravagance, and there is nothing like it to escape Dubai's sky-high glitz for a more understated, modern-day oasis….
Nestled on the end of the Marina, the world's first Bvlgari Marina and Yacht Club is a unique destination which overlooks a 46-boat harbour and recreates the charm of a Mediterranean atmosphere in the heart of the Gulf. Open for lunch and dinner, it features an Italian Restaurant specializing in fish conceived to offer its diners a timeless dining ...
Bvlgari's first-ever Yacht Club overlooks a 46-boat harbour, and recreates the charm of a Mediterranean atmosphere in Dubai. Featuring amenities including the Yacht Club Italian Restaurant specializing in fish, the members lounge, outdoor pool and bar, and the first branded kids' club, the Little Gems Club, the Yacht Club is set to become ...
BVLGARI Resort Dubai offers a luxurious island escape but is near the heart of the city and features Bvlgari's first Marina & Yacht Club. Skip to content Skip to main menu. Call Now: 0203 384 0970. Enquire Now. ... YACHT CLUB RESTAURANT The charm of a Mediterranean atmosphere .
The Bvlgari Yacht Club Bulgari's first-ever Yacht Club overlooks a 50-boat harbour, and recreates the charm of a Mediterranean atmosphere in Dubai. Featuring amenities including the Yacht Club Italian Restaurant specializing in fish, the members lounge, outdoor pool and bar, and the first branded kids' club, the Little Gems Club, the Yacht ...
Menu - Check out the Menu of The Yacht Club Restaurant - Bvlgari Resort Dubai Jumeirah 2, Dubai at Zomato for Delivery, Dine-out or Takeaway. By using this site you agree to Zomato's use of cookies to give you a personalised experience. Please read the cookie policy for more information or to delete/block them. Accept
Bvlgari's first-ever Yacht Club overlooks a 46-boat harbour, and recreates the charm of a Mediterranean atmosphere in Dubai. Featuring amenities including the Yacht Club Italian Restaurant specializing in fish, the members lounge, outdoor pool and bar, and the first branded kids' club, the Little Gems Club, the Yacht Club is set to become an exclusive destination.
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Polyarny (meaning : Polar) (Russian: Поля́рный) is a closed town in Murmansk Oblast, Russia, situated on the outermost western side of the Murmansk Fjord. Founded in 1896 as Alexandrovsk (Алекса́ндровск), it is one of the oldest towns of the Kola Peninsula. Town status received in 1899. The town was renamed Polyarny in 1939. Population: 17,293 (2010 Census). Russian ...
Yacht clubs in with addresses, phone numbers, and reviews. Yandex Maps shows you panoramic views, photos of the location, and how to get there by public transport, on foot, or by car. Yacht clubs in Murmansk Oblast. Open. site parking photo online reservations Credit card payment WC for people with disabilities.
The Saami, now a very small minority, are the indigenous people of the region. Russians started exploring the shores of the White Sea as early as in the 12th century, and in 1916 founded the Russian city of Murmansk, now home to 307,257 (2010 Russian census), [7] or nearly 40% of the oblast's population. Many Finns also immigrated to Murmansk during the Finnish famine, around the year 1860.
Overview. A shimmering jewel set on a seahorse-shaped island in Jumeira Bay, Bvlgari Resort Dubai brings Mediterranean style to the Middle East. Surrounded by ocean views and home to the first Bvlgari Yacht Club & Marina, its nautical spirit inspires the Resort's design, making it an oasis of luxury minutes from the mainland. Awards.
Moscow, Russia15,066 contributions. One of the main attractions of Teriberka. July 2023. The stone beach "Dragon's Eggs" is located a couple of kilometers from the center of the village of Lodeynoye in the specially protected natural area "Teriberka" and is one of the main natural attractions of Teriberka. It is a huge number of stones, evenly ...
Bvlgari's first-ever Yacht Club overlooks a 46-boat harbour, and recreates the charm of a Mediterranean atmosphere in Dubai. Featuring amenities including the Yacht Club Italian Restaurant specializing in fish, the members lounge, outdoor pool and bar, and the first branded kids' club, the Little Gems Club, the Yacht Club is set to become an ...