RJ Rope Manufacturing
Yacht Braid Lead Ropes
$ 20.99 – $ 27.99
12206WO 1/2″ X 12 FT YACHT LEAD, without snap, loops only
12206 1/2″ X 12 FT YACHT LEAD with thong and removable brass colored bolt snap
12201NBS 1/2″ x 12 FT YACHT LEAD with removebale brass colored snap and lace thong
12209 1/2″ YACHT BRAIDED LEAD with 30″ lead chain, removable snap, with lace thong
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Style | 12206WO, 12206, 12201 NBS, 12209 |
Color | BLACK, BLACK/ BLUE*, BLACK/ RED*, BLACK/ TAN*, BLUE, BROWN, BURGANDY, HUNTER, HUNTER/ TAN*, NAVY, PURPLE, RED, TAN, TEAL, WHITE/ BLUE, WHITE, BRIGHT PINK, LIME |
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- 1/2"x12' / Black - $44.95
- 1/2"x12' / Blue - $44.95
- 1/2"x12' / Brown - $44.95
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- 1/2"x12' / Hunter Green - $44.95
- 1/2"x12' / Lime Green - $44.95
- 1/2"x12' / Navy - $44.95
- 1/2"x12' / Pink - $44.95
- 1/2"x12' / Purple - $44.95
- 1/2"x12' / Red - $44.95
- 1/2"x12' / Tan - $44.95
- 1/2"x12' / Teal - $44.95
- 1/2"x12' / Black with Blue - $44.95
- 1/2"x12' / Black with Red - $38.95
- 1/2"x12' / Black with Tan - $44.95
- 1/2"x 14' / Black - $49.95
- 1/2"x 14' / Blue - $49.95
- 1/2"x 14' / Burgandy - $49.95
- 1/2"x 14' / Hunter Green - $49.95
- 1/2"x 14' / Lime Green - $49.95
- 1/2"x 14' / Navy - $49.95
- 1/2"x 14' / Pink - $49.95
- 1/2"x 14' / Purple - $49.95
- 1/2"x 14' / Teal - $49.95
- 1/2"x 14' / Black with Blue - $49.95
- 1/2"x 14' / Black with Red - $49.95
- 1/2"x 14' / Black with Tan - $49.95
- 1/2"x16' / Hunter Green - $55.96
- 1/2"x 14' / Brown - $49.95
- 14' / Tan - $49.95
- 1/2"x14' / Red - $44.95
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Silvertip Yacht Braid Lead
Silvertip Yacht Braid Lead - 12' / Black/Tan is backordered and will ship as soon as it is back in stock.
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Description
One of our team’s favorite horse lead ropes, its double braid yacht rope construction offers a perfect combination of durability and flexibility you’ll love. Handcrafted by our skilled craftspeople in the USA, this yacht rope lead rope features a loop end for easy attachment to your favorite Silvertip halter or other rope halter of choice. This lead rope is finished with a premium leather popper for training purposes.
Product Details
- Made with pride from 9/16" polyester double braid yacht rope for dependable performance
- Convenient loop end makes for easy attachment to your rope halter
- Premium leather popper for getting your horse’s attention
- Three lengths perfect for a variety of needs and preferences
- 10' option only available in Black
Hand-Tied with pride in the USA
Backed by a lifetime guarantee
We are committed to providing you with high quality products that offer you years of satisfaction at a great value. If any Silvertip lead rope is not exactly what you hoped for, simply return it promptly for a refund.
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Weaver Silvertip 12 ft Yacht Braid Lead Rope
Qualifies for free standard shipping on orders over $70
- Measures: 9/16" x 12'
- Nylon double braid yacht rope
- Premium leather popper
- Handcrafted in the USA
Brand | Weaver Leather |
---|---|
Lead Type | Nylon |
Free Ground Shipping
on non-FOB orders over $70
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14' or 15' Lead Rope
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RJ Yacht Rope 12ft. Lead Line
4+ $36.95 : Black | |
3 $36.95 : Brown | |
2 $36.95 : Green | |
2 $36.95 : Lime | |
1 $36.95 : Navy | |
3 $36.95 : Purple | |
1 $36.95 : Red | |
1 $36.95 : Blue | |
4 $36.95 : Tan | |
1 $36.95 : Teal |
Riding Warehouse wants you to be completely satisfied with your purchase. Items can be returned at any point in new condition within 365 days of the original invoice date.
Products returned in new, store-bought condition are eligible for exchange, refund, or Riding Warehouse store credit for the full value of your purchase.
Products returned that are unable to be returned to stock are eligible to receive Riding Warehouse store credit for the full value of your purchase. Please note that while we want you to be happy with your purchases, an excessive number of used returns within a twelve-month period may limit your eligibility for store credit.
Products returned beyond 365 days from the original invoice date may be eligible for partial store credit at the sole discretion of Riding Warehouse.
Original shipping charges are non-refundable.
The popular natural horseman’s RJ Yacht Rope 12ft. Lead Line is made of 5/8" polypropylene yacht braid rope with a small popper on the end. The brass plated bolt-snap is removable if you wish to attach your lead line to your halter without hardware. These natural leads have great "feel” to communicate with your horse. The rope is low-stretch, colorfast and will not get stiff with age or weather.
- Extra-Long 12 Foot Length
- 5/8" Polypropylene Yacht Braid Rope with Polyester Core
- Brass Plated Snap
- Low-Stretch, Colorfast, Will Not Get Stiff With Age
- 5/8" in diameter
Other Items to Consider
Customer Reviews
Previous feedback .
Comments: Very sturdy and long lead rope. I like that it can be both a clip and tie on. I personally don't use clips so this was very good. The color is beautiful and matched beautifully with the halter. From: Sophia - USA
Comments: I needed a lead rope that was a bit longer than the regular ones, and this one was perfect! It's very soft and feel like a high quality item. Love all the color choices! From: Natacha - Houston, Texas, USA
Comments: Love this yacht lead rope! Bought this and the RJ rope halter 7 years ago - back when you were Long Riders Gear. So happy Riding Warehouse is still carrying it! Still in great shape - have a new mare who needs purple and so feel I need to also get my gelding a new set (right?!). Great quality and lasts! Thank you, thank you, thank you! From: Kendra - Texas, USA
Comments: I have two of these and need to get two more - they DON'T WEAR OUT - just need new colors. They stay soft and are super well made. LOVE them! From: Sandy - Bear Valley Springs, California, USA
Comments: Love the length for use with my safety clip. It is plyable and soft, has a popper on the end for when encouragement is needed, comes in a variety of colors, and is washable. From: Sissi - Greenwell Springs, Louisiana, USA
Comments: So happy to have found a great price on a natural horseman's lead rope!!! Just bought the knotted halter here as well to match - fun! The weight and diameter on both is exactly what I was looking for. Saved so much and free shipping after I found the perfect tail brush, yay! So happy I found your site. :-) From: Shelby - Houston, Texas, USA
- Measuring Guide and Size Chart
- About the Rope - Splices - Bulk Rope
- Custom Trim Options
- Turkshead Knots & Buttons
- Cowboy Knots
- Pineapple Knot Buttons
- About the Leather
- About the Hardware
- Testimonials
- Trainers - Related Links
- Photo Gallery
To ask questions or to place an order....
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PRODUCT CATEGORIES
Celebrating
13 years
in business!
Y Knot Rope Tack
March, 2007.
Thank you to my many customers for your support and loyalty!
___________
Event Schedule
Midwest Horse Fair
Madison, WI
I will no longer be attending as a vendor
for full story
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We have moved! Check out our new address on the contacts page.
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black, yellow , red , blue , purple
with God all things are possible.
Matthew 19:26
NATURAL HORSEMANSHIP PRODUCTS
Unique Trim ~ Leather Accessories
Custom Orders
Rope Halters, Lead Ropes, Long Lines,
Reins, Sticks & Strings, Hackamores,
Headstalls, Mecates & More
- Rope Halter Options
- Regular Halters
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- Side Pull Halters
- Cross Under Halters
- Halter Custom Trim
- Halter Label Options
- Lead Ropes & Long Lines Options
- Lead Rope - Quick Snap Get-Down Rope
- Lead Rope - Custom Trim Options
- Reins Options
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- Loop Reins - Connectors, Snaps
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- Motivator - Label Options
- Hackamores & Bitless Bridles
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- Misc. Equipment
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Option 2 Snaps: for all types of lead ropes and long lines
Prices for Lead Ropes with Option 1 Snap on halter end, Leather Popper on tail end For prices of lead ropes in different lengths and/or with a plain end, scroll down to the Make Your Own Lead Rope section
Click here to go to Top of Page
Options for Halter End
Lead Rope with Option 2 Snap | ||||
Rope Diameter | 8' | 12' | 14' | 22' |
3/8" | $30.00 | $33.00 | $34.50 | $40.50 |
1/2" | $34.00 | $38.00 | $40.00 | $48.00 |
5/8" | $36.80 | $42.20 | $44.90 | $55.70 |
Rope Options for Diameter and Color
3/8" Double Braid Polyester
A lighter weight and thinner rope than the 1/2" - great for those really long lines (25', 30'+) where the thicker ropes would be too heavy. Also nice for "get-down" ropes. Available in black only.
Photo Gallery of Lead Ropes with Snaps
click on pictures to enlarge
Common uses for each diameter
1/4" Featherweight lines, Get-down ropes
3/8" Light weight long lines, Get-down ropes
1/2" Lead ropes, Long lines
5/8" Lead ropes
Neck Rope with quick-snap rings. Large brass bolt snap on eye splice; leather popper on tail end; 1/2" rope
This creates a quick way to catch and lead your horse. The rings can be moved to adjust the size of the loop.
Only available on the 1/2" rope.
Lead Rope with Option 1 Snap | ||||
Rope Diameter | 8' | 12' | 14' | 22' |
3/8" | $33.00 | $36.00 | $37.50 | $43.50 |
1/2" | $37.00 | $4100 | $43.00 | $51.00 |
5/8" | $39.80 | $45.20 | $47.90 | $58.70 |
Lead Rope with Basic Button | ||||
Rope Diameter | 8' | 12' | 14' | 22' |
1/4" | $16.20 | $17.80 | $18.60 | $21.80 |
3/8" | $25.00 | $28.00 | $29.50 | $35.50 |
1/2" | $29.00 | $33.00 | $35.00 | $43.00 |
5/8" | $31.80 | $37.20 | $39.90 | $50.70 |
custom lead ropes
Solid : Black only
Basic Button - 1 color BB1
Prices for Lead Ropes with Option 2 Snap on halter end, Leather Popper on tail end For prices of lead ropes in different lengths and/or with a plain end, scroll down to the Make Your Own Lead Rope section For price of lead rope with Option 2L (lightweight bolt) Snap: subtract $2.50 from the Option 2 prices below. For price of lead rope with Brass or Stainless Steel 2" Ring only: subtract $2.50 from the Option 2 prices below.
Option 1 Snaps:
for all types of lead ropes and long lines
Step 1: Choose the diameter of rope then multiply the total length you want your lead rope to be by the per/ft price.
1/2" diameter rope, 18' long
$18.00 18' x $1.00
Option 3 Snaps: for Feather Weight Lines, driving lines
Options for Length
The most common lengths for groundwork training are 12’ or 14’. The "standard" long line is 22’. I usually have those lengths available at fairs or events. 8 - 9' is a good length for a rope that will be used mainly for leading/tying. I can make lead ropes in any length (6' minimum for splicing requirements) so you can order exactly what you want. I measure the lead rope from end to end of the rope. The snap (if any) is included in the length, the leather popper is not included in the length. I cannot guarantee the lead rope will be exactly a certain length but it will be within 1 - 2". I generally err on the side of being a little long rather than too short.
Step 2: Choose the type of halter end that you want.
Trigger bull snap
$18.00 18' long x $1.00
$14.00 with option 2 snap
$32.00 cost so far
30' line in 1/4" rope:
30 x $ .40 12.00 Stainless steel scissor snap
$7.00 + $2.50 (opt 3SS) 9.50 Leather popper 7.50 $ 29.00
Step 3: Choose the type of tail end that you want. Add all three options together to get total cost of your lead rope.
1/2" diameter rope, 18' long
Eye splice & leather popper
$12.00 with popper
$44.00 Total cost of your lead rope
Neck Rope with quick-snap rings. Button Loop connector - permanent attachment; leather popper on tail end; 1/2" rope
Same as the rainbow neck rope except with button loop instead of snap.
Forked Lead Ropes. Medium brass bolt snaps on blue and pink leads, scissor snaps on black lead - permanent attachment on flat braid splices due to shortness of length from fork; plain tail end; 1/2" rope
Lead Rope with Option 3 Snap | ||||
Rope Diameter | 8' | 12' | 14' | 22' |
1/4" | $17.70 | $19.30 | $20.10 | $23.30 |
3/8" | $26.50 | $29.50 | $31.00 | $37.00 |
1/2" | $30.50 | $34.50 | $36.50 | $44.50 |
1/2" Lead ropes, Long lines (not a common snap for this diameter of rope - but possible)
16' get-down rope in 3/8" rope:
16 x $ .75 12.00 Basic button 8.00 Leather popper 11.00 $ 31.00
I now carry a replacement trigger bull snap - if you have a lead rope with a broken snap. Click here for details .
Snap: When attached on the halter end of a lead rope, a snap makes for a quick connection. The choice of snap is a personal preference and I carry a variety of snaps for that reason. I have them grouped into categories as to size, cost, etc. in the sections below. I do not guarantee any hardware against breakage. In fact, since the rope is very unlikely to break, it is advantageous that the snap can provide a weak link so it will break in a bad situation and hopefully avoid injury to your horse. For more details on the snaps, go to About the Hardware
Basic Button: This option has a button knot of braided polyester lacing cord on the end. Attach to your halter by tying a sheet bend knot around the halter loops – the same knot you use to tie on your halter. Although it is not quite as secure as the eye splice, it is a faster, non-metal way to attach your lead rope. The button makes a stopper and will keep the rope from slipping through the knot. The standard button end will be braided with one color. Since it is a tripled knot, 3 colors are possible but I would recommend using 1 or 2 colors - those buttons are more secure and are better for the heavy duty use a lead rope gets. Other options are available that would be suitable for lighter duty lead ropes. Click here for Custom Options .
Smaller size buttons are used on 1/4" and 3/8" rope.
10' lead in 5/8" rope:
10 x $1.35 13.50 Brass bolt snap (Opt 2) 14.00 Plain Tail End 5.00 $ 32.50
Custom End: This would include buttons, knots and tassels, etc. Click here for Custom Options .
1/4"Double Braid Polyster
Used for long "Feather Weight Lines" or "get-down" ropes. Available in the colors shown below.
Eye Splice: Attaches to the halter without a snap. It makes a connection that is 100% guaranteed not to come undone but the lead can be easily removed when you want. You do have to pull the whole length of the lead rope through the halter loops, though, so this option is best if you plan to keep your halter and lead together most of the time.
Solid : Black only
Prices for Lead Ropes with Option 3 Snap on halter end, Leather Popper on tail end For prices of lead ropes in different lengths and/or with a plain end, scroll down to the Make Your Own Lead Rope section For Stainless Steel Scissor Snap, add $2.50 to prices below
left to right
Brass Twist Snap (Parelli type)
Stainless Steel Trigger Bull Snap (C. Anderson type)
Large Stainless Steel Bolt Snap
Check List for ordering a lead rope:
1. Length of lead rope
2. Diameter of rope
3. Color of rope
4. Tail end option
- standard leather popper - color of popper
- custom end - if so, details
5. Halter end option
- eye splice
- button - what color(s)
- snap - what type & finish
- if snap - how attached: removable or permanent
6. Customization, if any (trim, knots, etc.)
Lead Ropes and Long Lines made with Double Braid Polyester rope are excellent training tools. Double braid rope is constructed with a braided cover over a separate braided core – a rope inside of a rope. This gives it a special "feel" and makes it heavier than regular rope so it communicates your cues better. This construction also allows for eye splicing - so snaps can be more securely attached instead of using rope clamps. It also allows for back splicing – so ends can be neatly finished instead of simply melting the rope.
All my lead ropes are made with Artcraft Braid rope. It is manufactured in the USA and is designed specifically for the equine industry. It is excellent rope!
Left to Right
Ring/Clip Combo
2" Solid Brass Ring / Stainless Steel Spring Clip
2" Stainless Steel Ring / Stainless Steel Spring Clip
Trigger Bull Snap
Brass plate
Nickel plate
Large Brass Bolt Snap
Lightweight Large Nickel Bolt Snap ( Option 2L Snap )
The snap eye is smaller but still fits on rope halter loops. Suitable for mini horse leads or wherever a lighter weight snap is needed - long lines, light duty leads, etc.
Other Examples
Options for Tail End
" Do not let your hearts be troubled. You believe in God; believe also in me. My Father’s house has many rooms; if that were not so, would I have told you that I am going there to prepare a place for you? And if I go and prepare a place for you,
I will come back and take you to be with me that you also may be where I am. "
John 14:1-3 NIV
Solid: Black, Tan, Brown, Hunter Green, Burgundy, Blue, Purple, Red, Neon Orange, Neon Green,
Rainbow (blue, purple, red, neon orange, yellow, neon green)
TurquoiseSB (turquoise with silver and black flecks)
Heather:
Silverado (silver gray, burgundy, hunter green, navy)
Twilight (blue, purple, navy)
These colors also go with black since the navy is so dark.
Prices of lead ropes are listed for each type and
also in a "build your own lead rope" section
near the bottom of this page.
| ||
Rope Diameter | Eye Splice & Leather Popper* | Plain End |
1/4" | $7.50 | $3.50 |
3/8" | $11.00 | $4.50 |
1/2" | $12.00 | $5.00 |
5/8" | $12.00 | $5.00 |
LEAD ROPES & LONG LINES options
Prices for Lead Ropes with Eye Splice on halter end, Leather Popper on tail end For prices of lead ropes in different lengths and/or with a plain end, scroll down to the Make Your Own Lead Rope section
Lead Rope with Eye Splice | ||||
Rope Diameter | 8' | 12' | 14' | 22' |
1/4" | $16.20 | $17.80 | $18.60 | $21.80 |
3/8" | $25.00 | $28.00 | $29.50 | $35.50 |
1/2" | $29.00 | $33.00 | $35.00 | $43.00 |
5/8" | $31.80 | $37.20 | $39.90 | $50.70 |
Leather Popper : This is the standard option on my lead ropes. Unless another option is chosen, all lead ropes will have a leather popper on the tail end (latigo leather in black or burgundy ~ lace leather in brown). I make a small eye splice in the rope and attach the popper with a double heart braid. That way the rope fibers are not damaged by pulling the popper through the end and you can easily replace the popper if it gets chewed off or torn. The eye splice also adds weight to the end of your rope, making it easier to twirl and throw.
Poppers on 1/4" rope are 3/8" wide; 1/2" wide on all other rope.
Replacement poppers are $3.00 for 1/2"; $2.00 for 3/8"
Click here for more details About the Leather .
Scissor Snap - Nickel Plated, Brass or Stainless Steel ( Option 3SS Snap )
- The opening on the scissor snaps does fit on both loops of a rope halter made with 1/4" double braid or halter cord. Halters made with larger diameter rope or cord are a little too thick for the snap to close completely.
- permanent splice needed for 1/2" rope, either method for 3/8" or 1/4" rope
- recommend using stainless steel for permanent splice - will never rust and is sturdier
Removable: You can have your snap attached with an eye spliced loop (blue and purple rope in picture). This way you can easily remove the snap if you decide not to use it, switch to a different snap, or replace it if it ever breaks. This creates a bit of a lump (which will become smaller with use) but in my opinion, the advantages it provides outweigh the bulkiness of the connection. Permanent: I can attach your choice of snap directly into the rope when I make the splice (brown and black rope in picture). This makes for a slimmer profile but if the snap breaks, your lead rope will need a major repair.
I have to permanently splice in the stainless steel trigger bull snap on 5/8" rope because it has a smaller ring at the base.
There is no difference in price between a removable or permanent snap attachment. Just tell me which option you want.
1/2" Double Braid Polyester
This is generally the standard diameter in the horse industry. All my trainers use the 1/2" rope for their lead ropes. A great weight and feel for training - substantial enough to be easy to hold onto but not too heavy even for the longer lines. Also nice for shorter ropes used mainly for leading/tying or as a "get down rope". It will remain flexible and easy to tie even after years of use. Available in the colors shown below.
Plain End: This is a nice finished end (I make a back splice) that adds a little weight and is a good option for shorter lead ropes that will be used mainly for leading and tying. If you don't need the leather popper - why pay for it?
Go to About the Rope for information on splices
Below are a few of the custom lead ropes I have made. If you have an idea for something that you haven't seen on my website or elsewhere, let me know what it is and I can probably make it for you.
Halter End Option | ||||
Rope Diameter | Eye Splice or Basic Button | w/ Option 1 Snap | w/ Option 2 Snap* | w/ Option 3 Snap** |
1/4" | $5.50 | $7.00 | ||
3/8" | $8.00 | $16.00 | $13.00 | $9.50 |
1/2" | $9.00 | $17.00 | $14.00 | $10.50 |
5/8" | $9.00 | $17.00 | $14.00 | $10.50 |
* subtract $2.50 for Lightweight bolt snap and for 2" ring only instead of ring and clip
** add $2.50 for stainless steel scissor snap
Build Your Own Lead Rope
Medium Bolt Snap - Nickel Plated or Brass (base ring sizes: 1" left or 3/4" right )
- The opening of the medium bolt snaps is not large enough to fit around both loops of a rope halter easily but works fine with metal rings
- choose 1" base ring for attaching 1/2" rope with removable method
- choose 3/4" base ring for attaching 1/2" rope with permanent splice
- Lead Ropes & Long Lines
Prices for Lead Ropes with Basic Button on halter end, Leather Popper on tail end For prices of lead ropes in different lengths and/or with a plain end, scroll down to the Make Your Own Lead Rope section For Basic Button in 2 colors, add $1.00 to prices below
3/8" Light weight long lines, Get-down ropes
*Leather popper on 1/4" rope is 3/8" wide; poppers on all other rope are 1/2" wide
Rope Diameter Options | |
Rope Diameter | Price/Foot of Rope |
1/4" | $ .40 |
3/8" | $ .75 |
1/2" | $1.00 |
5/8" | $1.35 |
5/8" Double Braid Polyester
A heavier weight and thicker rope than the 1/2". For those who like a more substantial rope to hold onto, but I would not recommend it for longer lines. In my opinion, it would be too heavy for a lead rope longer than 15 - 16'.
Available in black only.
Basic Button - 2 colors BB2
Solid : Black, Tan, Brown, Hunter Green, Burgundy, Blue, Purple, Red, Neon Orange, Yellow, Neon Green, Coral Pink, Silver Gray, Navy
Multi-colors:
Rainbow (blue, purple, red, neon orange, yellow, neon green, coral pink, black)
Click here for more details About the Rope .
Current production turn times are running about 2 to 3 weeks for most orders. We appreciate your business and will ship all items as quickly as possible. Thank you!
Horseman's Lead Rope - 10Ft Yacht Braid
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Description
Perfect Horsemanship Lead Rope!
Made from premium quality Yacht Braid like your favorite clinicians use! This lead rope is 9/16" diameter for great weight and feel in your hand. You can pick the hardware of your choice for one end and the line has a weighted end with leather popper on the other. This is same type of line used by top clinicians to advance their horses through groundwork. This line is made to last, has strength, weight and great feel to it!
On all of our training lines and lead ropes, we use an eyesplice loop where the hardware is attached so you can easily replace worn out hardware with a new one. This not only gives you more options but extends the life of your training line!
Posted by Kimmie Peterson on 13th Apr 2024
Wanted a white lead and white halter for my white appaloosa for ranch halter. Exactly what i wanted!! Love this place!
Posted by Kelly Kasler on 3rd Mar 2023
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Astrakhan: Russia’s least Russian oblast at the crossroads of emerging separatisms
Astrakhan Oblast is an ethnically diverse federal subject of Russia located at the crossroads of Eastern Europe, Central Asia and the North Caucasus. The region’s previously marginal pro-independence movements have been gaining popularity since the Russian invasion of Ukraine. What is the probability of intergroup violence in the Lower Volga area and how do members of Russia-wide opposition groups react to this challenge?
Basy, a village in the Liman district of Astrakhan Oblast in an area contested by Kalmykia. Photo: Dor Shabashewitz
Once an independent Turkic khanate of its own, today’s Astrakhan Oblast is a federal subject of Russia, albeit a rather atypical one. Bordering Kazakhstan, Kalmykia and the Caspian Sea, it has been a hotspot for ethnic diversity for centuries. The formal designation “oblast” is usually given to Russia’s overwhelmingly Slavic regions as opposed to the republics and autonomous okrugs with a significant and formally recognised indigenous presence, but Astrakhan is an exception.
According to the latest census , 57 per cent of Astrakhan Oblast residents who declared any ethnic affiliation identified as ethnically Russian. With as many as 15 per cent of the region’s population lacking ethnicity data – a consequence of the census being carried out under COVID-19 restrictions – one can only speculate on the actual percentage of the ethnic minority population. The more reliable data from earlier censuses combined with the general demographic trends suggest that it falls between 30 and 40 per cent, likely closer to the second figure. Not only is this higher than in any other oblast, it even exceeds the share of the “titular nations” in several republics such as Karelia and Khakassia.
Astrakhan’s ethnic minority population is highly heterogeneous. The largest groups besides Russians are Kazakhs (18 per cent of the region’s total population), Tatars (six per cent), Nogais (one per cent), Chechens (0.8 per cent), Azeris (0.8 per cent) and Kalmyks (0.8 per cent). A few smaller groups such as Turkmens (0.5 per cent) are also viewed as an integral part of the region’s cultural landscape because they reside in long-established, monoethnic rural communities. The geographic distribution of ethnic groups within Astrakhan Oblast is uneven. Urban localities tend to have a higher share of the ethnically Russian population and recent immigrants from outside the region, whereas many rural areas are dominated by Kipchak Turkic-speaking ethnic groups, most notably Kazakhs, Tatars and Nogais. These three ethnicities combined form a majority of the population in four out of the region’s 11 districts.
Astrakhan is often described as a “home for everyone”, that is, a region not associated with any particular ethnic group as its primary “owner”. This well-deserved reputation can be illustrated by the case of the Meskhetian Turkish immigrants from Central Asia, who moved to rural Astrakhan in the 1990s and settled in the villages of Raznochinovka and Pody. Less than 20 years after the move, new streets in these villages were officially named after Turkey and its historic leader Mustafa Kemal Atatürk. This is an obvious sign of the immigrants feeling at home and claiming their new place of residence as their own and the locals agreeing – even despite the Turkish community being a minority in both settlements. Two other regions in South-Western Russia, Rostov Oblast and Kalmykia, experienced a larger influx of Meskhetian Turks. There, they have become a majority in several localities, yet no places are named after them: the street names are all Russian and Kalmyk, respectively.
This openness to immigrants comes from the history of Astrakhan as a settler colony. While many regions of today’s Russia have been settled by the colonising empire, Astrakhan is somewhat unique in the variety of places these settlers came from and ethnic groups they belonged to. Not just the Slavic majority, but most of the region’s minorities, now often referred to as “indigenous”, have in fact settled in Astrakhan within the last three or four centuries. Tatars from the Middle Volga, Karagash Nogais from the North Caucasus, Kalmyks from East Asia, Turkmens from across the Caspian and numerous other groups arrived in Astrakhan after it was conquered by the Russians, founding new settlements of their own along the region’s numerous rivers. This history is evident from place names. The village of Tambovka was settled by Russian peasants from today’s Tambov Oblast; the village of Novo-Bulgary was founded by Tatar settlers and derives its name from Volga Bulgaria, a historic state that existed in and around today’s Tatarstan; and the village of Sarmantayevka got its name from a Kazakh clan. Sure enough, these villages have sizable Russian, Tatar and Kazakh populations, respectively, to this day.
Emerging separatisms
The Russian invasion of Ukraine sparked a myriad of discussions pertaining to a hypothetical dissolution of Russia. The topic has gained attention both from Russia’s own activists, primarily those identifying with one or more ethnic minorities, and foreign politicians and scholars, many of whom consider this scenario more likely than ever as the Russian government is getting weaker. Numerous pro-independence movements have emerged among the forced émigrés from Russia’s republics and certain other regions. Although the government-imposed Russification of ethnic minorities, lack of regional autonomy, unfair budget redistribution, and exploitation of natural resources have been common complaints for decades, it was the war in Ukraine that gave regional activists the opportunity to form coalitions and gather support from a broader population.
Russia’s ethnic minorities are commonly said to have been disproportionately affected by the war. Research by independent media outlets such as Mediazona shows that people from the Siberian republics of Buryatia and Tuva are several dozen times more likely to die fighting in Ukraine than Moscow residents. Reasons for this include the impoverished state of these regions, where career opportunities are few and military service is often the most accessible . However, some authors have called this a deliberate decision, part of the Kremlin’s political strategy. Residents of poor, geographically remote rural areas with little access to higher education and a lower share of internet users are significantly less likely to protest against their family members being sent to the war, and even if they do protest, it is easier and less costly for the authorities to ignore their dissent compared to that in Russia’s largest and richest cities. As a result of centuries-long colonial policies, these impoverished and easy-to-disregard areas tend to be the ones that have a higher share of ethnic minorities, whereas the more developed and politically relevant cities are universally majority Slavic.
Since independent polling is practically impossible in today’s Russia and pro-independence activism is illegal, it is hard to estimate the actual popularity of the emerging separatist movements. The only metrics of their significance that are more or less verifiable are their social media followings and participation in public events organised in exile such as the Free Nations of Post-Russia Forum. In most cases, the correspondence between ethnic groups, regions and significant pro-independence movements is relatively clear-cut. Russia’s republics are typically considered legal ethnic homelands to specific “titular nations” that enjoy certain formal – albeit practically nonexistent – privileges and are the source of the regions’ names. In most cases, such republics have just one secessionist organisation that represents them at international meetings and speaks on behalf of the respective “titular” ethnic group.
Like any territory affected by Russia’s regional inequality and having a sizable minority population, Astrakhan Oblast has had a disproportionate share of its non-Slavic residents recruited to the war. Out of the 218 known names of Astrakhan Oblast residents who have died fighting in Ukraine, 54 per cent are clearly non-Slavic, despite ethnic minorities making up between 30 and 40 per cent of the region’s population. Most of them have Turkic, Mongolic or North Caucasian origins. It is worth noting that many of Russia’s non-Slavic indigenous groups tend to have Russian-sounding names, which makes their members impossible to distinguish from ethnic Russians by names alone, so the actual share of non-Slavic combatants from Astrakhan is likely even higher.
In many regions, it was the need to talk about this disproportionate use of ethnic minorities as soldiers that triggered the emergence of civic movements, which later adopted pro-independence or at least strongly regionalist rhetoric. Social media communities such as Free Kalmykia first appeared during the so-called “partial mobilisation” in September 2022 as chat groups aimed at helping fellow co-ethnics emigrate to avoid being sent to the war. Once the first round of mobilisation was complete, they began covering a wider array of anti-colonial topics. Among their most recent posts are reading lists on Kalmyk history, videos of émigré pro-independence rallies, examples of racism in Russian society, and explanations of decolonisation as a concept.
Although Astrakhan’s minorities face a lot of the same problems as their Kalmyk neighbours, be it the disproportionate draft or more general things like xenophobia and forced linguistic Russification, no truly equivalent movement has appeared in the region so far. Nevertheless, the future of Astrakhan Oblast during and after a hypothetical dissolution of Russia has been a matter of numerous heated debates, often between movements that primarily represent other regions and do not even include members from Astrakhan.
A village in the Liman district of Astrakhan Oblast. Photo: Dor Shabashewitz
The Nogai claims
The Nogais are a predominantly Muslim ethnic group of Kipchak Turkic origin. They are closely related to the Kazakhs and Karakalpaks of Central Asia but primarily live in the North Caucasus. Unlike many other minorities of Russia, they do not have a designated republic and reside in several non-contiguous areas scattered throughout five federal subjects. Dagestan and Stavropol Krai have a combined Nogai population of 62,000, slightly more than half of their total number in Russia according to the 2010 census.
Official figures suggest there are between 7000 and 9000 Nogais in Astrakhan Oblast, but this is likely to be an underestimation. Isolated from the larger, heavily Nogai areas in the North Caucasus, Astrakhan is home to three distinct Nogai subgroups that speak divergent dialects and differ in culture and identity: the Karagash Nogais, Yurt Nogais and Utars. Despite the Nogai origin of these communities, confirmed by linguistic and historical research and remembered by many of their members, the Soviet government formally considered them part of the Tatar people. Tatar was the legal ethnicity in Astrakhan Nogais’ Soviet passports, and so was the language taught at their village schools as their supposed “mother tongue”. By the time of the dissolution of the USSR, that is, after decades of state-imposed Tatarisation, many Astrakhan residents of Nogai origin genuinely identified as Tatars.
In the 1990s, the Karagash faced a far-reaching ecological challenge after a gas mining field was discovered close to their villages. A gas processing plant was built next to them, and its toxic emissions forced most of the community to relocate for health and safety reasons. This disaster helped the community consolidate and fight for its cause, which in turn led to the emergence of a stronger sense of ethnic identity. Soon afterwards, a group of Karagash activists pressured the regional government to change the language policy so that Nogai rather than Tatar became the language taught as their “mother tongue”. Thirty years later, the vast majority of Karagash people identify as Nogais for all intents and purposes, including census questionnaires. The two other groups of Astrakhan’s Nogais did not face any comparable challenges and thus largely continue identifying as Tatars, just like their parents and grandparents did in the Soviet era. With this in mind, one could speculate that the actual number of Astrakhan Oblast residents of Nogai origin is closer to 30,000 and not 7000 or 9000.
Members of the only Nogai secessionist movement variously branded as Free Nogai El and The Nogai Republic go way beyond that figure. In an interview with RFE/RL, one of the movement’s leaders, Edige Bekmurzayev, claimed as many as 100,000 of Astrakhan Oblast’s residents were Nogais and said Astrakhan should become the capital of a future Nogai state based on “historical sources”. The basis of the second claim is that the Yurt Nogais are the only group directly descended from the pre-colonial population of the Astrakhan Khanate – a theory not universally supported by researchers but commonly cited and believed to be true by most local history enthusiasts in Astrakhan. Ironically, these days most people of Yurt Nogai origin identify as ethnic Tatars, and a local activist promoting the revival of a Nogai identity in the community even faced pressure from municipal authorities shortly before the 2021 census.
The importance of Astrakhan to the Nogai secessionist movement can be seen from the name of its social media group on Telegram, a Russian messenger app. The group self-described as a platform for “supporters of independence for the once sovereign Nogai state currently occupied by Moscow” and bears the name “Nogai Republic (Astrakhan)”, hinting at their future capital city of choice. The movement’s leaders Edige Bekmurzayev and Anvar Kurmanakayev, who have taken part in the Free Nations of Post-Russia Forums, have stated numerous times that they want all of Astrakhan Oblast’s current territory to become part of this future state.
It is worth noting that most promoters and supporters of the Nogai Republic project come from the North Caucasus subgroups of the Nogais and have no direct connection to Astrakhan. The only known exception is Anvar Kurmanakyev, who has lived in Astrakhan for over a decade, but even then he is originally from elsewhere and is not considered a well-known activist by the local community. Astrakhan’s most important community leaders, such as Ramil Ishmukhambetov, Amir Musayev and Eldar Idrisov, who had been promoting the Nogai language and culture for years by the time the separatist movement appeared, either ignored the new organisation or made negative comments about it.
A 19th century Persian caravanserai turned into communal housing by the Soviets. Photo: Dor Shabashewitz
The Kalmyk claims
The Kalmyks are a predominantly Buddhist ethnic group of Mongolic origin. Despite their close relation to a number of East Asian peoples, the vast majority of Russia’s Kalmyks live in what is considered geographic Europe. The Republic of Kalmykia is one of Russia’s poorest and least populated regions and lies between Astrakhan Oblast and Dagestan by the Caspian Sea. Ethnic Kalmyks make up over 60 per cent of the republic’s population. Russians, Kazakhs and various Dagestani ethnic groups are the largest minorities.
The history of the Kalmyks has been connected to Astrakhan since their original arrival to the Lower Volga region. Under the Russian Empire, most of their settlement area was administratively incorporated as part of the Astrakhan Governorate. When the Kalmyk Autonomous Oblast was created by the Soviets in 1920, Astrakhan became its first capital city and was home to many Kalmyk institutions, politicians and intellectuals. It played this role until 1928, when the capital was moved to Elista. Seven years later, the status of the oblast was elevated to that of an autonomous republic.
In 1943, virtually all ethnic Kalmyks were forcibly relocated to remote Siberian settlements by NKVD troops on the direct orders of Joseph Stalin after he accused them of siding with Nazi Germany during the Second World War. Soon afterwards, the Kalmyk ASSR was dissolved and its districts redistributed between the neighbouring regions, most notably Astrakhan Oblast and Stavropol Krai.
When the Kalmyks were allowed to return to their homeland in 1956, their republic was re-established, but with different borders and a smaller land area. Stavropol Krai wanted to keep the Iki-Burul district, but Kalmykia’s new leader Basan Gorodovikov managed to get it back through the courts. Gorodovikov was not so lucky when it came to the two districts originally known as Privolzhye and Dolban, which were transferred to Astrakhan Oblast in 1943 and renamed to Narimanov and Liman, respectively. According to the Kalmyk historian Maria Ochir, Gorodovikov planned to give a speech at a high-level Central Committee meeting in Moscow, asking for the two historically Kalmyk districts to be returned to the republic on behalf of his people. He was arrested after the draft of his speech was leaked to the KGB and had to quit his position. Since then and until the dissolution of the USSR, Kalmykia was headed exclusively by ethnically Russian politicians because the Kremlin considered ethnic Kalmyks dangerously prone to “irredentism” and “Pan-Mongolism”. The two districts remain part of Astrakhan Oblast to this day.
The 1990s saw another uptick in discussions about the fate of the contested districts. According to Ochir, Moscow forced Kalmykia’s first post-Soviet leader Kirsan Ilyumzhinov to introduce an informal moratorium on the topic, and the dispute over the two districts has not been brought up by Kalmykia’s authorities since then. However, a number of smaller disputes regarding several isolated and sparsely populated stretches of desert arose and became an important part of the region’s political discourse, recognised and openly talked about by members of Kalmykia’s government.
These disputes are different in nature: the arguments of both sides are more legal than historical. While the contested areas fall within Kalmykia’s constitutionally recognised borders, Astrakhan Oblast officials consider them part of their region based on indefinite lease agreements handed out to a number of Soviet-era collective farms, whose headquarters were located in undisputed Astrakhan territory. These disputes have been the subject of lawsuits and even led to real-life conflicts, such as Astrakhan park rangers confiscating the cattle of a nomadic herder from Kalmykia and forcing him to leave the territory they considered theirs – contrary to what was shown in all the maps, including government-approved ones.
An even wider array of unofficial territorial claims have appeared in local media outlets from both sides in the past 30 years. In 2020, the head of the Kalmyk branch of the Association of Lawyers of Russia, Anastasia Kravtsova, stated that the Astrakhan village of Rechnoye should join Kalmykia. It does not belong to either of the two major contested districts in their current form, and the reasoning is not legal: it is just that Rechnoye is home to the one and only Kalmyk Buddhist temple built before the USSR and still standing today, so it has a special symbolic significance to many Kalmyks. In 2021, Kalmykia’s head Batu Khasikov mentioned a social media publication calling for the Kalmyk town of Tsagan Aman to join Astrakhan Oblast and asked the regional prosecutor’s office to investigate it as a potential case of extremism.
Unsurprisingly, these numerous territorial disputes became a hot topic after secessionism became the mainstream form of ethnic activism in Russia’s republics. The first organisation to discuss the topic in 2022 was the Oirat-Kalmyk People’s Congress. Unlike most secessionist movements in today’s Russia, it existed prior to the war in Ukraine. It emerged in 2015 as the organising committee for a biannual public event based in Kalmykia’s capital Elista, where members of the national intelligentsia and various political opposition groups discussed the region’s future and elected grassroots representatives through direct voting. In early 2022, the elected members of the Congress condemned Russia’s actions in Ukraine and were forced to emigrate under threat of political persecution. Later that year, they signed a provisional declaration of Kalmykia’s independence, which mentioned the need to return the contested areas without listing them explicitly.
Earlier statements by the Congress show that its members reached a consensus in that they view the Narimanov and Liman districts of Astrakhan Oblast as an integral part of Kalmykia. Individual members of the organisation, such as Erentsen Dolyaev, went beyond that and publicly called for incorporating all of Astrakhan Oblast’s territory into a sovereign Kalmyk state once it is formed, engaging in internet debates with the aforementioned Nogai leaders who, too, claim the entirety region as their own.
A Kalmyk Buddhist temple in Vostochnoye, a village in the Ikryanoye district of Astrakhan Oblast that was built two years ago by descendants of the victims of Stalin-era deportations. Photo: Dor Shabashewitz
Local opinions
As is evident from the discussion above, the most heard opinions on the future of Astrakhan Oblast after a hypothetical dissolution of the Russian Federation are expressed by people who have little to no personal connection to today’s Astrakhan and its population despite representing ethnic groups that do have historic ties to the region. One can only speculate as to why no secessionist movement has appeared within Astrakhan itself so far, but its internal diversity seems like the most plausible reason. Most pro-independence movements have a strong ethnic bias and are nationalist in nature, which means it might be hard to launch one in an area that half a dozen ethnicities rightfully call home.
Nevertheless, there is a significant group of anti-war and anti-Putin politicians and activists from Astrakhan, including Mikhail Doliyev, Yelena Baybekova, Yaroslav Savin, Marina Mitalyova and Sergey Scherbakov. Despite their affiliation with Russia-wide opposition groups such as the People’s Freedom Party (PARNAS) and Alexei Navalny’s Anti-Corruption Foundation, which are routinely labeled as imperialist by anti-colonial movements, these activists hold regionalist view and have expressed dissent with the Kremlin’s Moscow-centrism and exploitation of Astrakhan’s resources and population. Most of them, too, had to flee the country after February 2022.
Today, the highest concentration of Astrakhan émigrés is in Germany, and a few of them have expressed moderately pro-dissolution opinions. Doliyev, who was the head of the regional PARNAS branch until his forced emigration, talked about the once-independent Astrakhan Khanate that was conquered and annexed by Russia and pondered what today’s Astrakhan would be like had this never happened. He came to the conclusion that it could have been much more successful and comfortable to live in, comparing its location in a desert area at the crossroads of trade routes that is rich in natural resources to that of the UAE.
Mitalyova made the assumption that Astrakhan may become part of Kazakhstan if Russia’s government loses control over most of the country and there is a power vacuum, and explained she viewed this as a positive scenario. Interestingly enough, both speakers also mentioned the scenario they deemed the worst – Astrakhan being taken over by the Chechen Republic, which seems extremely unlikely and probably speaks of their older fears as Russians without a minority identity who lived through the Russo-Chechen Wars.
One more local opinion that is worth mentioning is that of Muslim Yunusov, the imam of an Astrakhan mosque and a Tatar community leader. Although he has not made any public statements on the political future of Astrakhan since the beginning of the war in Ukraine, he expressed a unique point of view closely related to the topic in 2021 while commenting on the aforementioned incident regarding the status of Tsagan Aman, a Kalmyk semi-enclave surrounded by Astrakhan Oblast.
Yunusov proposed a merger of Kalmykia and Astrakhan Oblast into a new, larger federal subject as the best solution to the endless territorial disputes between the two. He also suggested adding the Nogai district of Dagestan to the mix, saying it belonged to the same cultural macro-region and once was a part of the pre-Soviet Astrakhan Governorate. This unusual approach practically combines the interests of all the parties involved in the ongoing debate between the secessionist movements, even though it predates their emergence.
Yunusov likely faced pressure from the authorities after he shared this opinion in an interview. Just one day later he wrote an apology post on Facebook saying he was not an “extremist” and did not want to call for any changes to the borders of Russia’s federal subjects. This just goes to show how touchy and dangerous the topic was even before the war and without explicit mentions of secession.
Probability of violent conflict
Even before the emergence of significant secessionist movements, land disputes between Astrakhan Oblast and its neighbours, most notably Kalmykia, would often lead to heated debates. This is evident from the comment sections on the news websites that covered controversial claims coming from both sides. There, users would quickly resort to mutual insults and radical calls, such as those for the abolition of the other federal subject as a separate entity.
Real-life ethnic conflicts are no stranger to the Lower Volga either, with the 2005 mass unrest in Yandyki being the most notable case. Yandyki is a small town in the Liman district of Astrakhan Oblast, one of the two areas formally contested by the Oirat-Kalmyk People’s Congress. It has a Russian ethnic majority with significant Kalmyk, Kazakh and Chechen minorities. In February 2005, a group of young Chechen residents of the town desecrated several graves at the local cemetery, including that of Eduard Kokmadzhiyev, a Kalmyk man who died fighting in Chechnya on the Russian side. At first the Liman district court sentenced them to two years in jail, but quickly suspended their sentence after what most Yandyki residents thought was a bribe. This perceived injustice caused a brawl so massive and violent that over 1200 police officers and soldiers had to be sent to the town to stop the fighting.
That being said, local experts with first-hand knowledge of the region’s rural communities through extensive fieldwork such as Maria Ochir consider the probability of violent clashes between the parties of the land disputes low even if the Russian government loses control over the area. According to Ochir, all other cases of inter-ethnic violence recorded in the region in the past few decades stemmed from mundane quarrels with no political motivation, where the fighting parties just happened to belong to different ethnic groups – something natural for an area that diverse.
While the Yandyki unrest may be considered an exception, it is worth noting that the town’s Kalmyk, Russian and Kazakh communities took the same side and fought together against the Chechens. This, too, has been the case in other, lesser-known and smaller-scale conflicts throughout the Lower Volga region, where ethnic communities perceived as “indigenous” would universally side with each other against those perceived as “immigrants”.
As noted before, almost all of the major ethnic groups in today’s Lower Volga are descendants of immigrants who arrived in the region within the last three or four centuries. That being said, locals tend to make a distinction between the more integrated groups labeled as “indigenous” and those who arrived more recently, universally referred to as “immigrants”. Based on my personal observations, the two main criteria a group has to meet to be considered “indigenous” is a historic presence of longer than 100 years and at least one monoethnic settlement within Astrakhan Oblast or Kalmykia, typically founded by members of the said group and universally viewed as the respective group’s “local homeland”. The main groups that fit this description are Kalmyks, Russians, Kazakhs, Tatars, Nogais and Turkmens. Others, like Chechens, Dargins, Azerbaijanis and Meskhetian Turks are generally viewed as “immigrants”, even if this only becomes a relevant label in times of conflict. Since all of the parties engaged in the debate on Astrakhan’s future represent ethnic groups considered “indigenous”, Yandyki-scale clashes indeed are unlikely.
A gravestone at an abandoned cemetery called Shaitan Töbe (“Devil’s Hill”) near the Kazakh village of Vinny. Photo: Dor Shabashewitz
The future of the oblast
As an ethnically diverse frontier region rich in natural resources, Astrakhan Oblast should receive more attention from international scholars, analysts and policy makers in this time of uncertainty. Although no cohesive secessionist movement has been formed within the region so far, it should not be disregarded in discussions of a hypothetical dissolution of Russia. Multiple pro-independence groups that are primarily focused on one or more of the neighbouring regions have claimed parts or all of Astrakhan Oblast as their own for historical, legal and cultural reasons. Most significantly, such claims were expressed numerous times by the Oirat-Kalmyk People’s Congress, whose members have delivered speeches in the European Parliament and established ties with government officials of several western countries.
Perhaps the most unusual trait of public discussions regarding the future of Astrakhan is that they are initiated by and held between movements and individuals who represent the least numerous of the region’s minorities. Between the heated debates among the Kalmyks (7000 people in Astrakhan Oblast) and the Nogais (8000 people in Astrakhan Oblast), it is easy to forget that the region has a 150,000-strong ethnically Kazakh population and over 50,000 Tatars. This goes on to prove how nationalist and ethnicity-focused the secessionism in today’s Russia is. The Kazakhs as an ethnic group have a sovereign state of their own, and the Tatars have Tatarstan – a larger and more developed federal subject of Russia that does not border Astrakhan and has a long tradition of pro-independence movements which partly succeeded in the 1990s. The existence of these entities might be the main reason for the relative inactivity of Astrakhan’s largest minorities. The members of these two communities who find ethnic self-determination important simply move to their extant nation-state or join the larger movement for the independence of Tatarstan, respectively, instead of forming new movements focused on Astrakhan.
Interestingly enough, ethnically Russian members of Russia-wide opposition groups who happen to be from Astrakhan tend to speak favourably or neutrally of a potential dissolution of the federation – contrary to the general reputation of their Moscow and St. Petersburg counterparts, commonly labelled as imperialist by anti-colonial activists. This may be explained in part by Astrakhan’s atypically high level of diversity, which leads to its Slavic residents being more familiar with the discrimination that ethnic minorities face on a daily basis. However, the very visible impoverishment, neglect and exploitation of this resource-rich region by the federal government are likely a bigger reason.
Another notable trait of the secession discourse in Astrakhan is the utterly passive approach to the issue taken by members of the “mainstream” opposition. While ethnic minority activists eagerly “divide the skin of a bear they haven’t yet caught”, as per the Russian saying, local politicians aligned with Russia-wide anti-Putin movements talk of Astrakhan’s future as something they cannot and will not control. They rank the scenarios they foresee from good (full sovereignty or merging with Kazakhstan) to bad (becoming part of Chechnya) but do not seem to have any plans to try and influence the situation in one way or another.
It is too early to make detailed predictions, but it is already clear that numerous emerging powers will clash over Astrakhan in the event of a dissolution of Russia, and the now cohesive region may end up divided by new national borders. That being said, local experience shows that the territorial disputes are likely to be resolved in ways more peaceful than violent conflict thanks to the extant dynamics of intergroup relations.
Dor Shabashewitz is a Russia-born Israeli journalist with a background in anthropology. He covers ethnic minority rights and regional politics in the Lower Volga and Central Asia for RFE/RL’s Tatar-Bashkir Service. He worked as a researcher at the RAS Institute for Linguistic Studies and conducted extensive fieldwork in Astrakhan’s Kazakh and Nogai rural communities before he was forced to leave the country by the Russian Federal Security Service in 2021.
All photos courtesy of Dor Shabashewitz.
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This special issue aims to honour the plight of Belarusians whose democratic choice made in August 2020 was shamelessly snubbed by Alyaksandr Lukashenka.
Issue 4/2021: Ukraine's Unfinished Story
From the social, economic and political points of view, a lot of work still remains for this country. And this is why Ukraine’s story is incomplete.
Issue 3/2021: Tales from the Baltics
30 years after the fall of the Soviet Union
Issue 1-2/2021: Whither Democracy?
And what lies ahead for our region...
Issue 6/2020: Understanding Values in Uncertain Times
Our societies are more polarised than ever before, which makes them more susceptible to disinformation, untruth and conspiracy theories.
Issue 5/2020: Juggling a Pandemic
The COVID-19 pandemic has exposed limitations and weaknesses in nearly all countries around the world.
issue 4/2020: The Kremlin's Hybrid War
The case of Georgia
Issue 3/2020: The War in Donbas
Its costs, challenges and the commitment to peace.
Issue 1-2/2020: Bound to Explode?
Uncertainty, volatility and the relationship between Russia and the West.
Issue 6/2019: New (Old) Faces?
A true makeover or cosmetic change?
Issue 5 2019: The Black Sea region
The Black Sea region is quickly becoming a geopolitical battleground which is gaining the interest of major powers, regional players and smaller countries – and the stakes are only getting higher.
Issue 3-4/2019: Eastern Partnership turns 10
This issue is dedicated to the 10 year anniversary of the European Union’s Eastern Partnership as well as the 30 years since the 1989 revolutions in Central Europe.
Issue 2 2019: Postmodern Geopolitics
The consequences of the emerging multipolar world.
Issue 1 2019: Public intellecturals
This issue takes a special look at the role and responsibility of the public intellectual in Central and Eastern Europe today.
Issue 6/2018: 1918. The year of independence
In the eastern parts of the European continent, 1918 is remembered not only as the end of the First World War, but also saw the emergence of newly-independent states and the rise of geopolitical struggles which are felt until this day.
Issue 5/2018: What's new with Belarus?
It often seems, at least from the outside, that Belarus remains isolated from the West and very static in its transformation. Yet, despite its relative isolation, Belarus is indeed changing.
Issue 3-4/2018: Para-states. Life beyond geopolitics
The Summer 2018 issue of New Eastern Europe tackles the complexity of para-states in the post-Soviet space.
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Best rope halter around. I use them for all my ground work needs. Wonderful quality.
As a horse trainer, I use these halters everyday. I have tried a large number of different brands and none can stand up to the quality and fair price that Knottygirlz halters have to offer.
The is my new go to halter! I’m super impressed with the quality and the “feel” of this halter as well as the lead I bought with it. It fits my mares like a glove! I’ve had Clinton Anderson halters in the past and wanted something similar. These are almost identical with a much better price point. Very happy customer here who will be purchasing again!
Very pleased, great price, quality product, fast shipping. An overall excellent experience. Sizing chart is right on. Will be a return customer and will let others know about your website. Thank you!
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From the Blog
From the Ground Up: Exploring the Benefits of Ground Work for Horses
Posted by Asriel Bacon on 10th Apr 2024
11 Mind-Blowing Facts About Horses
9th Sep 2020
How To Properly Halter Your Horse
14th Aug 2020
How to Recognize Anxiety in Horses
5th Jun 2020
5 Typical Equestrian Problems
17th Apr 2020
Choosing the Right Horse for a Young Rider
28th Feb 2020
IMAGES
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COMMENTS
Lunge Line - 9/16 Yacht Rope Style. $45.50. Horsemanship Training Line This is our Yacht Braid Training Lead/Lunge Line. It is made from our Premium 9/16" Yacht Braid rope and is 23ft in length. You can pick the hardware of your choice for one end and the line has a weighted end with leather... Decrease Quantity of Lunge Line - 9/16 Yacht Rope ...
Horseman's Lead Rope 14' Yacht Braid. Posted by Cerise Chamberlain on 11th Jan 2019 The quality feels nice, a good weight and length for ground work. The leather poppers are long and good quality. Can't wait to really put this rope to use this summer! The only thing I would change is offering a rope identical to the double leather popper rope ...
Our lead ropes are designed with expertise gained from thirteen years of collaboration with top trainers. Using marine-quality yacht braid ropes designed specifically for equestrian use, Knotty Girlz ensures unmatched durability and comfort. All of our leads are handmade right her in the U.S. and are available in a wide range of colors, lengths ...
Horseman's Lead Rope - 15Ft Yacht Braid. Perfect Horsemanship Lead Rope! Made from premium quality Yacht Braid like your favorite clinicians use! This lead rope is 9/16" diameter for great weight and feel in your hand. You can pick the hardware of your choice for one end and the line has a weighted end with leather popper on the other.
Description. These Knotty Girlz lead ropes are made using premium 9/16" diameter double braid polyester yacht rope. Our standard popper "working end" contains a spliced end and leather popper. The halter end, also contains either spliced in hardware, hitched in hardware, or a standard eye spliced loop. With length options ranging from 8-16 feet ...
5/8" Diameter Premium Polyester Yacht Braid Lead Rope. (4 reviews) Write a Review. $38.00 - $42.00. 2 Colors Available: Required. Length: Required. 10 foot. 12 foot. 14 foot. Hitched in Hardware: None Trigger Bull SS + $8 Trigger Bull BP + $6 Trigger Bull NP + $5 Bolt Snap Brass + $7.
Yacht Braid Lead Ropes. $ 20.99 - $ 27.99. 12206WO. 1/2″ X 12 FT YACHT LEAD, without snap, loops only. 12206. 1/2″ X 12 FT YACHT LEAD with thong and removable brass colored bolt snap. 12201NBS. 1/2″ x 12 FT YACHT LEAD with removebale brass colored snap and lace thong. 12209.
201 Lee Street SW. Tumwater WA 98501. United States. +13603574268. Description. The popular natural horseman's RJ Yacht Rope. Lead Line is made of 1/2" polypropylene yacht braid rope with a small popper on the end. The brass plated bolt-snap is removable if you wish to attach your lead line to your halter without hardware.
This lead rope is finished with a premium leather popper for training purposes. Product Details. Made with pride from 9/16" polyester double braid yacht rope for dependable performance. Convenient loop end makes for easy attachment to your rope halter. Premium leather popper for getting your horse's attention.
Weaver Silvertip Yacht Braid Lead features a loop end and premium leather popper, is constructed of durable, flexible, 9/16" nylon double braid yacht rope and is a favorite of natural horsemanship practitioners and clinicians due to the durability, flexibility, weight and feel in the hand.
The Knotty Girls CBKnot Yacht Lead Rope is made using CBKnot premium 1/2" double braid polyester yacht rope for unbeatable durability. The popper "working end" contains a spliced end and leather popper while the halter end has a standard eye spliced loop. If you're looking for a simple tied-in lead, this is a great choice for both training and ...
Horseman's Lead Rope - 12Ft Yacht Braid. $31.37 - $37.37. Fabulous Training, Horsemanship and Everday Lead Rope! This lead rope is made from premium 9/16" double braid polyester rope. You can pick the hardware Choose Options. Quick view. Horseman's Lead Rope - 15Ft Yacht Braid $35.42 - $41.42 ...
Thank you for your patience!**. 14 or 15 foot lead rope, made from the same 9/16" double braid yacht rope as our rope reins. Over 50 colors to choose from! This lead is soft while still having a great weight & feel to it. Available with a loop end (no snap), or multiple different types of snaps. Leather popper optional.
Overview. The popular natural horseman's RJ Yacht Rope 12ft. Lead Line is made of 5/8" polypropylene yacht braid rope with a small popper on the end. The brass plated bolt-snap is removable if you wish to attach your lead line to your halter without hardware. These natural leads have great "feel" to communicate with your horse.
Y Knot Rope Tack. Natural Horsemanship Lead Ropes and Long Lines. Training Ropes. Made with double braid polyester rope. Yacht rope. Your choice of diameter. Standard 12', 14' or 22' lengths or Custom Order any length. Halter end options: eye splice, button end, brass twist snap, brass or stainless steel bolt snap, brass plated, nickel plated, or stainless steel trigger bull snap.
5/8" Diameter MFP+ Yacht Braid Lead Rope (Polypropylene) These Knotty Girlz lead ropes are made using premium 5/8" double braid MFP (multifilament Polypropylene) over polyester yacht rope. Our standard popper "working end" contains a spliced end and leather popper. The halter end, also contains either spliced in hardware or a standard eye ...
Perfect Horsemanship Lead Rope! Made from premium quality Yacht Braid like your favorite clinicians use! This lead rope is 9/16" diameter for great weight and feel in your hand. You can pick the hardware of your choice for one end and the line has a weighted end with leather popper on the other. This is same type of line used by top clinicians ...
From 8 October 1980 to 27 October 1984, and under the leadership of Nikolai Baibakov, [a] the USSR held fifteen deep underground nuclear tests for Nuclear Explosions for the National Economy at the site Vega in the Ryn Desert in the east of the oblast less than 50 km from downtown Astrakhan to create reservoirs for natural gas storage. [17] [18] Because of the detonation depth (975 to 1,100 ...
Astrakhan Oblast is a region steeped in the history of Central Asia. Before the arrival of Russian power, this area was at times ruled by the Jewish Khazar Khaganate, the Golden Horde, and the Astrakhan Khanate (centered on the present day city). In 1556 Ivan the Terrible conquered the region and annexed most of its territory at a time when Russian-allied Kalmyks were attacking and displacing ...
Description. These Knotty Girlz lead ropes are made using premium 1/2" double braid polyester yacht rope. Our standard popper "working end" contains a spliced end and leather popper. The halter end, contains either spliced-in hardware, hitched-in hardware, or a standard eye spliced loop.
Astrakhan Oblast is an ethnically diverse federal subject of Russia located at the crossroads of Eastern Europe, Central Asia and the North Caucasus. The region's previously marginal pro-independence movements have been gaining popularity since the Russian invasion of Ukraine. What is the probability of intergroup violence in the Lower Volga area and how do members of Russia-wide opposition ...
9/16" Diameter Premium Polyester Yacht Braid Lead Rope Colors Available $36.00. Crafted for Connection. Here at Knotty Girlz, we create high quality handmade rope products for horses and riders. Browse our store for our wide selection of halters, lead ropes, lunge lines, reins, and more, all hand-crafted in the USA.